Introduction
Choosing the right pixel pitch is one of the most important decisions when selecting an LED display. Pixel pitch directly affects clarity, brightness, viewing comfort and overall cost. Whether you are buying an indoor fine-pitch screen or a large outdoor billboard, understanding pixel pitch helps you choose the best LED display for your project.

How to Choose the Right Pixel Pitch for Your LED Display HTT LED Display Screen Manufacturer Supplier in China
What Is Pixel Pitch in LED Displays?
Pixel pitch refers to the distance (in millimeters) between the center of one LED pixel and the next.
A smaller pixel pitch = higher resolution and clearer image.
Common pixel pitches:
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Indoor: P1.5 / P1.8 / P2 / P2.5 / P3
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Outdoor: P2.5 / P3.91 / P4 / P5 / P6 / P8 / P10
At HTT LED, we manufacture all pixel pitches for indoor, outdoor, rental, and fixed installations.
Why Pixel Pitch Matters
1. Determines the Image Resolution
Smaller pixel pitch means more pixels per square meter, which gives higher clarity, smoother image edges, and better video performance.
2. Affects Viewing Distance
The shorter the audience distance, the smaller pixel pitch you need.
3. Impacts Your Budget
Lower pixel pitch = more LEDs = higher cost.
Choosing the correct pitch avoids overspending.
Examples:
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P2 LED costs much more than P3.91 LED
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P5 outdoor LED is more cost-effective than P4
Recommended Pixel Pitch by Viewing Distance
| Viewing Distance | Recommended Pixel Pitch |
|---|---|
| 1–3 meters | P1.2 – P2 |
| 3–5 meters | P2 – P2.5 |
| 5–10 meters | P3 – P4 |
| 10–20 meters | P4 – P5 – P6 |
| 20+ meters | P6 – P8 – P10 |
Formula: Best pixel pitch ≈ viewing distance (meters) ÷ 1,000 × 1,000 mm
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Close distance → small pitch
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Long distance → large pitch
How to Choose the Right Pixel Pitch (Step-by-Step)
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Confirm Viewing Distance
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Indoor close-up: P1.5 – P2.5
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Outdoor far viewing: P4 – P10
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Decide Your Budget
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Best clarity → lower pitch
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Best value → medium pitch (P3 or P4)
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Consider the Screen Size
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Large outdoor billboard → P6 / P8 / P10
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Indoor LED wall → P1.8 / P2 / P2.5
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Check the Application Environment
| Application | Best Pixel Pitch |
|---|---|
| Retail / showroom | P1.5 – P2 |
| Churches | P2 – P2.5 |
| Stage rental | P2.6 / P2.97 / P3.91 |
| Outdoor billboard | P4 – P10 |
| Control room | P1.2 – P1.8 |
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Compare Factory Quality
Pixel pitch alone is not enough, you also need to check:
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LED chip (Nationstar / Kinglight)
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Driver IC (ICN / MBI)
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Refresh rate
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Cabinet flatness
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Power supply & receiving card
HTT LED (www.huatengtech.com) provides:
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NovaStar control system
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Nationstar & Kinglight LED chips
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3840Hz–7680Hz refresh rate
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Outdoor IP65 waterproof
Popular Pixel Pitches We Recommend
Indoor
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P1.86 → high-end display, meeting rooms
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P2.5 → most popular
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P3 → hotels, lobbies, churches
Outdoor
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P3.91 → rental events
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P4 → shopping mall outdoor advertising
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P5 → best cost-performance for billboards
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P6 / P8 / P10 → extra-large outdoor billboards
Conclusion
Choosing the right pixel pitch depends on:
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Viewing distance
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Installation environment
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Screen size
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Budget
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Project requirements
For personalized recommendations and LED solutions, visit:
HTT LED | www.huatengtech.com
WhatsApp: +8617751932467
HTT LED Indoor & Outdoor LED Display Manufacturer
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